Study Links Inflammatory Bowel Disease to Depression

Layne Lowery

A new study shows the cause of your worries… anxiety attacks… mood swings… depression… and other emotional conditions could be directly linked with two serious digestive diseases. New studies link Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis—collectively known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)—with increased risk of depression and other mental disorders.

Researchers from the University of Manitoba in Canada conducted the Manitoba IBD Cohort Study on two groups of patients—those suffering from IBD and those who did not.

The results? Lead researcher Charles N. Bernstein, M.D., and colleagues established that the IBD patients had “higher rates of panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and nearly double the rate of major depression.”

These results were published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology.

“Almost one-third of those who had an anxiety disorder or mood disorder had new [symptoms] around the time of IBD diagnosis,” Bernstein said in a Reuters health report. “This needs to be addressed with all patients.”

Besides the emotional and mental side effects, physical symptoms associated with IBD include:

  • Abdominal pain
  • Bloating
  • Persistent diarrhea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Plus eye irritations, anemia, fever, skin irritations, weight loss and MORE!

Although the two diseases—Crohn’s and colitis—have similar symptoms, treatment can vary widely based on the severity of symptoms. The symptoms could also be a sign of a lesser condition, known as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

It’s recommended you speak with your healthcare provider, and a colonoscopy or other tests may be necessary to determine to the best course of action.

In terms of the link between IBD and depression, Bernstein added, “We are going to continue to explore the interplay between anxiety, mood disorders and stress and their impact on IBD incidence and flare of IBD once diagnosed.”