Researchers say understanding risk factors and making healthy lifestyle changes can help to avoid peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and minimize its progression upon diagnosis.
A new study conducted at Northwestern Hospital in Chicago suggests that minimally invasive interventions can be avoided in asymptomatic patients particularly if they stop smoking, watch their diets, lower their cholesterol and have their blood pressure monitored.
“While this study is useful in examining the possibility of treating PAD earlier, additional research into the factors that cause PAD progression and the rate of progression along with methods to slow the disease need to be conducted. Prevention is vital and can be achieved with risk factor modification,” said the studys author Aoife Keeling.
PAD, or hardening of the arteries in the legs, affects an estimated 10 million people in the U.S. It is considered a red flag for several life-threatening vascular diseases, such as heart attack and stroke and can result in loss of limbs.
Groups at high-risk for developing PAD include seniors, African Americans and diabetics.
According to the MayoClinic.com, some studies suggest that the blood thinning effects of ginkgo may allow people with PAD to walk longer distances with less pain. However, it is advisable to speak with a doctor before taking the supplement since it can cause a dangerous interaction with some prescription PAD medications. 